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Lady Gaga and her use of Catholic and nun imagery
I am tragically amused at the media coverage of Lady Gaga’s bizarre use of Catholic and nun imagery in her video Alejandro. Up for debate is not the video itself (others more musically and artistically savvy than I have written much on this) or Lady Gaga herself (I happen to think she is quite talented). What I want to know is what is up with our response to this video? Can someone please explain to me in small words why we are more upset about misused Catholic and nun imagery than about the images of violence and sexual assault in the video?
Lady Gaga is a skilled provocateur … perhaps we are missing her real point.


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I took the time to view the video online. Although it’s not my kind of music (or video) the meaning I get is quite simple. She struggles between the dark forces of this world and the spiritual salvation of the soul. She ultimately chooses spiritual salvation (awesome!) over the dark forces and when her eyes and mouth disappear, perhaps she is delving into prayer and contemplation?
Small words? Lady Gaga is a skilled provocateur. This sells her. It causes people to talk, debate, discuss and perhaps learn.
Thanks for writing in Janet. I’m not so concerned about why she did what she did. What I don’t understand is the response of a number of people to cite Catholic and nun imagery as outrageous or blasphemous but with nary a word about the imagery of violence and sexual assault. Are our moral consciences too numb to the latter?
I hadnt seen it that way Janet, but now I can see your point. I took the time to see the video aswell, on my first watch I deffinitely missed the video’s actual point, but now think it probably has something to do with what you say…
Anyway I really dont see the need for the “nun costume” or the rosaries… probably it is because that sells…
I think I was more astonished by the sexual assault and violence on the video, although I’m not an usual follower of Gaga’sm and probable that’s her stile…
After I watched the video via a link from Busted Halo, I agree with you in that the Catholic imagery is nothing compared to the violent sexual imagery that dominated the music video. To me, that was the most disturbing and I almost did not finish the video because of it. I think the general media wants Catholics to be upset over something because it’s easy to see the “nun costume” and rosary beads. It’s easier for them to talk about that then it is the real issue of the sexual violence. That’s my two cents.
SJ, it is unfortunate, but I feel very true, that our world has become in you words “too numb to the latter..”. Sexual assault and violence are two things that people joke too much about, and it makes our world a much sadder place. If they were to admit to themselves how awful it truly it is to show these things on television and in all sorts of media, then they would have to say ” I trade my money for morals.”, and they seem too settled into their cozy little cocoons to consider shaking them up for their own and the greater good.
people are definitely desensitized to violence in this country. it is a sad commentary, but not a surprise since gruesome images are on every cop and hospital drama on tv and the movies add violence just to up their ratings to draw more people. it sickens me, but i truthfully see no going back now. reality tv has thrown us backwards to roman times when people cheered as those thrown to the lions were ripped apart. we are being taught to rejoice at the downfalls of others, physical and emotional. how sad this country has become.
Wishing to comment on the Lady Gaga video “Alejandro”, I believe that the various opinions floating about her images of the Catholic Church, the swallowing of the rosary as well as Lady Gaga dressed as a “Sexy nun” is simply due to our society’s GRAVE sensitivity to any talk of religion. Everyone has an opinion, yes, but when it comes to matters such as religion and/or politics, it can definitely rub people the the wrong and/or right way (pending what side a person belong). I personally have always been a huge fan of Lady Gaga and her music, but I will also attest to my disagreement of her latest video because it just doesn’t have anything to do with the song and because it truly disrespects the church as well as the traditions that the Catholic Church has been known for! Sex and violence, on the other hand, (at least to me) appears to be something that some within our society have become numb to due to the frequency. Right or wrong, it appears as if it is just how it is. Thank you for allowing me to offer my comments to this very thought provoking topic!!!
She’s definitely got people talking about her video. A part of me wonders if the fact that mainstream media is glossing over the assault is part of the point of it.
I wondered that too, Jen. And as Marla noted, that same content of violence and sexual assault liters mainstream TV. Why should anyone notice it as odd, let alone morally rehensible, to feature violence and sexual assault as a form of entertainment. I’m all for art (and in some cases TV shows, music videos, etc. can be truly artistic) and for referencing the stuff of everyday life (which lamentably includes violence and sexual assualt) but where do we draw the line? Or did we already decide that no line is necessary? At least here in the US, these image bombard us constantly. Do you experience this in your part of the world? What does it do to our individual and collective psyche and spirit?
Well – mainstream media has ALWAYS glossed over controversial art and have always placed so much energy into seeing how they can go. We can go back many years ago with the example of Italian actor Rudolph Valentino during the 1920s who starred in movies and was often seen as a sex symbol; Marilyn Monroe who was infamous for her looks and flirtatious personality than her acting; Rock Hudson, a well known actor, who starred in numerous movies and was seen as a “hunky” actor and shocked Hollywood when it was revealed that he not only was a homosexual, but also ended up dying of AIDS; Madonna who has always done a fine job (LOL) testing our shock value with themes in her music and videos. All these celebrities had/have great talent, yet they also know that to sell and perhaps can contribute their popularity, in part, to people like you and me talking about it (regardless of our stance). Another recent and perhaps even more saddening situation was the photos released of Gary Coleman in the hospital, before he died and whether or not that was something that the magazine, Globe, should have even done. Is that respectful of a person in their last moments on this Earth or is that a grave disrespect and insensitivity? What are your thoughts?
hadn’t seen the video before i saw Sister Julie’s post. i actually responded to it in a personal and emotional way because while i’m not a Sister, i am very seriously considering becoming one. the video seemed to be mocking my discernment in a disparaging and disrespectful way. the worst part though was that i felt threatened. as for the media coverage, i think that everyone’s entitled to their opinion. but yeah, i totally agree that we live in an age where people pretty much have no conscience.
I thought the video was tasteless but it had nothing to do with the Catholic and nun imagery. That, in fact, was of no significance to me, a Catholic nun, compared to the rest of its content.
Here’s something I am curious to hear and it is perhaps a piggy back to Sister Julie’s question, but I do wonder how things such as these are viewed in other countries throughout the world. For example, some countries in Europe are more liberal than other locations and matters such as nudity is seen as part of their society’s norm. Is it then an issue within the USA or are other countries also feeling the same frustration? I personally am a proud Catholic woman who am not effected by the images (controversial or otherwise) that media projects and makes available in various forms. I think to each their own. This is truly a society that welcomes and invites various opinions, and instead of battling out which view is acceptable vs. which is unacceptable, we should focus on embracing one another and realizing that despite our differences, we are all God’s children!
I watched the video after the question was posted and then surfed the web before deciding to answer. I found the interview that Janet was quoting from, but since the director decided to release that statement after the controversy was in full swing, I think it is a bunch of hooy. When interviewed, Lady Gaga (not much of a lady in my opinion) said…”In May 2010, Gaga told The Times about the concept of the video: “[It's about the] purity of my friendships with my gay friends, and how I’ve been unable to find that with a straight man in my life. It’s a celebration and an admiration of gay love—it confesses my envy of the courage and bravery they require to be together. In the video I’m pining for the love of my gay friends—but they just don’t want me to be with them.” Small words…
Whatever…. I think it is that shock sells. She has a great voice with a very different style that makes her stand out. She and Miley Cyrus should have just stuck with that.
Society’s moral consciences have been numbed for far too long. I get what you are asking now, Sister Julie. More should be said about society’s corruption. So long as someone can promote this corruption, it has more of a chance of being accepted, especially by the targeted young group it was intended for.
a cradle catholic, i’m used to people mocking nuns, misunderstanding nuns, etc. i hate it, but i know what nuns are really like so i don’t much let such things get under my skin. violence, however, especially used in “art,” disturbs me greatly. i know european countries show nudity much more often than american tv and find it acceptable, arguing that the human body is natural and there should be no shame in showing it. despite having mixed feelings on THAT topic, i wonder if europeans step over murdered people in the streets or stand around and shoot camera-phone videos of suicides or men who get caught between subway platforms and trains. we do these things (as a country, not everyone here) and it blows my mind. with real-life emergency room footage on tv and accidents, including fatal ones, uploaded on youtube by the dozens every day, i guess death and suffering don’t bother folks anymore. i’m not squeamish, by any means; blood doesn’t bother me. but seeing someone knock someone else in the head or slam his wife against a wall to create the blood horrifies me. the act of putting one’s hands on someone else in order to harm them is appalling, but even our commercials are violent. our police beat people with little or no provocation. i’d love to find out the difference in reactions to violence according to generation. i’d bet twenty-somethings don’t blink at things that would make me (47) cringe, gasp, or cry.
sorry. i talk too much. i am a pacifist and i cannot begin to grasp the reason people everywhere aren’t horrified all the time. maybe if we were more outraged, and more vocal, some respect for human life would return in our society.
After today’s entry I thought I’d share something that happened this afternoon …
Another Sister of Mercy befriended me on Facebook so I went to her profile to write on her wall. I noticed she had Sister of Mercy listed as her employer and it was linked. I clicked the link which took me to this page.
At the bottom of the page is a link for a video from YouTube called “Midnight Choir: Sister of Mercy”
Hmmmm … let’s just say that it’s not the Sister of Mercy I know! And because it is not from the U.S., nudity is indeed a part. There is no Catholic or nun imagery but, WOW, the Catholic and nun VERBAL imagery was extremely significant for me in this one.
Wow, I guess your nun will think twice about listing her employer! I suggest she make “sister” plural! That might link her to Sisters of Mercy. I just looked at what is hyperlinked on my FB “info” page … it looks like it’s a dynamically generated “community” page of anyone else who used the same wording for job, job title, etc. It could definitely make things interesting as you found out!
I’ve been reflecting on Lady Gaga’s comments that Sonja found, and I think this interpretation really comes across in the video. Lady Gaga seems to be someone who defines herself via her sexuality. It is interesting that she uses nun imagery to represent the way she feel when she tries to relate to men who are not interested in her sexuality. I would suggest that this is not especially positive. She represents herself in extreme ways: highly sexual and violent, or chaste and sedate. She does not present an image of a healthy sexuality either in this video or any other that I have seen, and it saddens me that her disturbing and extreme sexual images are gloried by so many.
I considered Janet’s interpretation, but I do not find this struggle to be highlighted in the video. I would be interested in making a case that it is present in the subtext, but I do not think she depicts good over coming evil. The final image is of a sedate nun, seemingly controlled like a puppet on a string, who is consumed from the inside out by a heat that distorts her beautiful face, creating a skull-like image. I would argue that her character in this video is consumed by passion or even evil, but not by love or goodness.
Very fascinating interpretation of the video Sister Alison.
That is pretty interesting, Sister Alison! Help me out with the violence/assault imagery. More ideas?
i haven’t watched the video. i tried, but ten minutes of that is too much. but maybe if she feels either repressed sexually or violent sexually, she feels she can’t be sexual without punishment. guilt over sexual issues has created a masochist or two in our society.
Hello Sister Julie – well, of course, after Sister Alison’s interpretation, I had to check out the video again because I wanted to gain some perspective on where she was coming from. I do see some of her interpretation and admire such an discussion. Through my recent view, I also took in Sister Julie’s question on violence and assault and here’s what I think:
I believe that the video in all may represent the topic of having control vs. no control; tradition vs. non-traditional; power vs. submission; good/God-like vs. evil/not so God-like. Here’s my explanation of what I took from the video after analyzing it: control is seen through the military vs. no control is seen through the acts/dance on the bed; tradition is seen through the one man who is dressed in the military type uniform vs. non-traditional is the other type of uniform that the other men are wearing; power is seen toward the beginning where she is watching from above in those big glasses vs. submission in seeing she and the guy flipping back and forth when in bed (sometimes it appears as she has control and other times she does not); good/God-like is seen through the images of her dressed in black in observance of a death (in the beginning when she is holding onto a heart) as well as dressed in the habit because a nun is a humble and amazing representation of good, love and spreading honorably the word of God vs. evil/not so God like in the fact that her habit has an upside down cross beginning below her breast bone which goes down between her legs as well as on her sleeves toward her wrist; also there are machine guns on her bra in the dance where she is leader and everyone is behind her; lastly at the very end, after the men are tossing her around, there is a man who appears to be a puppet dressed in nothing but a speedo like bottoms and holds onto a gold gun facing his anatomy.
~E, I find your interpretation to be very insightful and helpful – thank you! I think you are spot-on in commenting that this video uses contrasts; it is so true right down to the black and white color scheme.
I think you did a lovely job of exploring the images of violence. I would add that Lady Gaga seems to be juxtaposing traditionally masculine and feminine imagery in unusual ways. She has men wearing fish net stockings and high heels, whereas she smokes a pipe. I think you picked-up on this in her gun bra in which the phallic nature of the guns contrasts with her feminine breasts. Also, the crosses on her white habit are shaped like swords, and therefore have a similar effect as the bra. I also wonfer if the “man who appears to be a puppet dressed in nothing but a speedo like bottoms and holds onto a gold gun facing his anatomy” is meant to be an image of castration.
I also wondered if she used religious contrasts because in addition to using many images of the cross, there also appears to be an image that is very similar to the Star of David, and it is prominately featured in the beginning of the video.
I do maintain that I do not think she uses nun imagery in a positive way, though. In the earliest images of Lady Gaga, her eyes are covered, whether by a veil of goggles (which are also worn by some of the Nazi-like officers). When combined with the image of her sitting in a dreary mansion, this seems to suggest that she is somehow removed from the world, not fully alive in it, and even suggests that she is controlling/domineering.
I agree with your assertion that she contrasts the two nuns, but I would hardly call a nun in a red habit humble. In fact, the way the scenes shift from the nun to images of a woman being sexually domineering seems to imply that these bed scenes are a fantasy of said nun. Whereas the nun in the white habit is tossed around by a group of men who seem to be sexually dominate towards her.
I actually wonder how much of this she consciously meant to convey…
Just because some things are “worse” doesn’t mean others aren’t “bad.”
Sexual violence is horrible, but that doesn’t detract from the disgust many feel at the obvious disrespect Lady Gaga has for Catholic/nun imagery.
Why should we gloss over either horrid problem?
Calling this “controversial art” is an insult to true artists and a grave mislabeling of Lady Gaga’s work. Let’s call it what it really is: despicable and insulting.
Sister Alison – first and foremost, thank you for your response and taking the time to actually see where I was coming from!
Secondly, I did not properly project what I meant w’ the humble statement. What I meant to relay was that when I think of a nun and when I picture a nun through my upbringing within the Catholic church as well as through adult academic and spiritual research and reflection, I have always viewed a true nun as being a woman who may represent being a lil’ or a lot humble in the sense that she lives a simple life, not one who is typically thought to be arrogant and full of herself, but instead interested in helping others and putting others needs above her own. Perhaps I used to wrong word and for that I apologize, but I concur 100% on the images of the bed and nun in the white habit – it is truly an example of sexual dominance vs. sexual submission and believe it adds 10x sparks and controversial when involving the images of a “nun” even though we all know that Lady Gaga does not particularly fit the bill.
I would honestly love to hear her feedback on that which we have communicated on this post. I know that it would fascinating and perhaps enlightening to see if she can see where our comments stem from (our interpretations that is) and perhaps she can provide further insight.
~E, thank you for your response. I agree with your traditional take on nun imagry, and I think that the word “humble” probably is approriate in that sense. Lady Gaga seems to be trying to invoke the image you describe by wearing habits, but I think that she is also trying to subvert this traditional image, and for that reason I am reluctant to assribe positive or traditional attributes to the “nuns” in this video. I think we both described two sides of the same coin…I guess two heads really are better than one!
I noticed the Star of David as well and various images, set shapes and dance moves reflect the upside down triangle that is associated with the gay community. I believe that she is trying to represent the frustrations and relationships that a part of that lifestyle, but the use of violence in a venue that is readily available to children is the most disturbing, as Sr. Julie says. I watched a fatal police chase (not realizing that was what it would be) online with adult members of my family and was very upset and crying at the end of the clip. My family members decided I was too sensitive that I let it bother me so. The necessity for shock reflects a society that looks for greater and greater stimulation and is never happy with what they have. The greed that fuels this need is even sadder. Someone like Lady Gaga who holds such an influence over the ears of society should use that captivated audience more intelligently to get her cause’s point across. Even if I don’t agree with her point of view, I would be more likely not to shut off what she was trying to say.
What I find disturbing is that we are even talking about such garbage as GAGA on a nun site or anywhere. She has perverted her talent for shock & awe & celebrity.
How sad! We wonder why the culture has deteriorated to these depths of banality? The audience ( us) has given place to the lowest common denominator.
This discussion of her is so not worth the time. As to the video. ..I haven’t watched & I won’t. The snippets on the news were more crudity & sacrilege than I could stand.
St Paul said it best: “Whatever is noble, lovely, pure, true & praiseworthy…think about such things”
…Translation for today “garbage in garbage out”
Interesting discussion. The sexual content in the video does not depict violence, it depicts BDSM, which is controlled, consensual, role-playing sex where the “recipient” is in control at all times. It’s not specifically homosexual but it is more prominent in that community. So the message, along with the nun imagery, is of taking back control of her own sexuality and not letting herself be used by men. I think that’s a positive thing.
I’m also curious of the controversial un-catholic video and meaning of that song so I researched. That site could be of help though there are indeed several interpretations. It shows the “satanic” elements in the video. Personally, I somewhat felt disgusted. Children usually get drawn to her music because the beat is really cool but there are hidden meanings which might be opposed to catholic teachings, and the videos are really obscene-too sexual and violent-which may be too much for young minds to bear and understand. It may seem to be an ordinary video for them but their perception of sexuality,which is one of God’s precious gifts to us, may be subconsciously distorted.
Another research I had are the following:
Alejandro means man’s defender and Protector (God.)
Fernando means ardent for peace (Jesus.)
Roberto means bright or shining fame (Holy Spirit.)
Babe is the same as Child.
Lyrics from Alejandro:
Don’t call my name, don’t call my name, Alejandro.
I’m not your babe, I’m not your babe, Fernando.
Don’t call my name, don’t call my name, Roberto.
Alejandro, just let me go.
As Catholics, what then could we do with these things??
ironic that Lady Gaga is featured on page 23 of the new Vision Magazine quoted about her Catholic upbringing.
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